REFERENCES CITED

 

 

Alvord, Clarence Walworth

1920    The Illinois Country 1673–1818.  Illinois Centennial Commission, Springfield, Illinois.

 

Beecher, Edward

1838    Narratives of the Riots at Alton: In Connection with the Death of Rev. Elijah P. Lovejoy.  George Holton, Alton, Illinois.

 

Buck, Solon Justice

1917    Illinois in 1818.  Illinois Centennial Commission, Springfield, Illinois.

 

Burdick, Larry

1992    New Philadelphia: Where I Lived.  Typescript, on file Pike County Historical Society, Pittsfield, Illinois.

 

Cha–Jua Sundiata Keita.

2000    Americas First Black Town, Brooklyn, Illinois, 1830–1915.  University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois.

 

Chapman, Charles C.

1880    History of Pike County, Illinois.  C.C. Chapman, Chicago, Illinois.

 

Culin, Stewart

1884    Mancala, The National Game of Africa. Report of the National Museum: 597–611.

 

Curry, Leonard P.

1981    The Free Blacks in Urban America, 1800–1850: The Shadow of the Dream. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.

 

Davis, James E.

1998    Frontier Illinois.  Indiana University Press, Bloomington, Indiana.

 

Dell, Floyd

1933 Homecoming: An Autobiography. Farrar& Rinehart, New York.

 

Dillon, Merton L.

1961    Elijah P. Lovejoy: Abolitionist Editor.  University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois.

 

Eckberg, Carl J.

1998    French Roots in the Illinois Country: The Mississippi Frontier in Colonial Times. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois.

 

Epperson, Terrance

1999    Constructing Difference: The Social and Spatial Order of the Chesapeake Plantation.  In “I, Too, Am America:” Archaeological Studies of African–American Life,

edited by Theresa A. Singleton, pp. 159–172.  University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.

 

Illinois State Archives

1837 A Bill entitled “An Act to change the name of Frank McWorter.”  General Assembly Records, Illinois State Archives Enrolled Laws No. 2031 HR No. 18, Box 48.  On file, Illinois State Archives, Springfield, Illinois.

 

Galke, Laura J.

2000    “Free within Ourselves:” African American landscapes at Manassas Battlefield Park.  In Archaeological Perspectives on the Civil War, edited by Clarence R. Geier and Stephen R. Potter, pp. 253-269.  University pf Florida Press, Gainesville.

 

Grimshaw, Hon. William A.

1876    History of Pike County: A Centennial Address Delivered by Hon. William A. Grimshaw At Pittsfield, Pike County, Illinois July 4, 1876. Illinois  State Historical Library, Springfield, Illinois.

 

Gwaltney, Thomas

2004 New Philadelphia Project Pedestrian Survey: Final Report and Catalog. Phase I Archeology at the Historic Town of New Philadelphia, Illinois. ArGIS Consultants, LLC, Bethesda, Maryland.  Electronic document, http://www.heritage.umd.edu/CHRSWeb/New%20Philadelphia/NP_Final_Report_View.pdf, accessed July 25,2005

 

Hargrave, Michael

2004 Geophysical Investigations at the New Philadelphia Site, Pike County, Illinois. U.S Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, Illinois.  Electronic document, http://www.heritage.umd.edu/CHRSWeb/New%20Philadelphia/2004report/GeophysicsReportMenu.htm

 

Higbee, Judge Harry

1907    Pike County: Its Past and Present: Held Thursday, August 29, 1907. Illinois State Historical Library, Springfield, Illinois.

 

King, Charlotte

2004    Census Data for New Philadelphia. Electronic document,  www.heritage.umd.edu, accessed July 17, 2005.

 

Illinois State Archives

1831    Laws of Illinois passed at the Seventh General Assembly, at their Session Held at Vandalia, Commencing on the First Monday in December 1830.  Robert Blackwell, Public Printer, Vandalia, Illinois.

 

Illinois State Archives

1837    Laws of the State of Illinois passed by the Tenth General Assembly, at their session, Commencing December 5, 1836, and ending March 6, 1837.  William Walters, Public Printer, Vandalia, Illinois.

 

Illinois State Archives

1840    Laws of the State of Illinois, Passed by the Eleventh General Assembly at Their Special Session, began ands held at Springfield, on the ninth of December, one thousand eight hundred and thirty nine.  William Walters, Public Printer, Springfield, Illinois.

 

Luschan, F. von.

1919    Zusammenhänge und Konvergenz (Connections and Convergence). In Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien (Messages from the Anthropological Community of Vienna) 48: 51–58

 

Main, Josiah

1915    The Agriculture of Pike County, Illinois.  Josiah Main, Ithaca, New York.

 

Maissie, Capt. Melvin D.

1906    Past and Present of Pike County, Illinois: Together with Biographical Sketches of Many of the Prominent and Leading Citizens and Illustrious Dead.  S.J. Clarke, Chicago.

 

Matteson, Grace

1964 “Free Frank” McWorter and the “Ghost Town” of New Philadelphia, Pike County, Illinois.  Pike County Historical Society, Pittsfield, Illinois.

 

Mazrim, Robert

2002    Now Quite Out of Society:” Archaeology and Frontier Illinois.  Essays and Excavation Reports.  Illinois Transportation Archaelogical Research Program, Transportation Archaeological Bulletins No.1. Illinois Department of Transportation, Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.

 

Mausur, Louis P.

2001    1831 Year of the Eclipse. Hill and Wang, New York.

 

Miller, Floyd J.

 1975   The Search for Black Nationality:  Black Emigration and Colonization, 1787–1863.  University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois.

 

Mullins, Paul R.

1999    Race and Affluence: An Archaeology of African America and Consumer Culture. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, New York.

 

Munsey, Cecil

1970 Illustrated Guide to Collecting Bottles.  Hawthorn Books, New York.

 

National Park Service

2005aAfrican–American Households from Manassas National Battlefield Park.  Electronic document,  www.nps.gov.rap/exhibit/mana/text/rhouse.09.htm,. Accessed July 25, 2005

 

National Park Service

2005b The Robinson House. Electronic document, www.cr.nps.gov/aad/robinson/id3.htm, accessed July 25, 2005.

 

Oliver, William

1924 Eight Months in Illinois. Walter M. Hill, Chicago.

 

Patten, Drake

1992    Mankala and Minkisi: Possible Evidence of African American Folk Beliefs and Practices.  African-American Archaeaology 6: 5-7.

 

Pease, William and Jane Pease

 1962   Organized Negro Communities: A North American Experiment.  Journal of Negro History 47(1): 19–34.

 

Pease, William and Jane Pease

1963    Black Utopia: Negro Communal Experiments in America.  Wisconsin State Historical Society, Madison, WI.

 

Pike County Railroad Company

1853    Records of the Pike County Rail Road Company.  Record no. SC2287. Illinois State Historical Society, Springfield, Illinois.

 

Pike County Illinois Schools 

ca. 1996 Pike County Illinois Schools, 1823–1995: History and Pictures.  Pike County Historical Society, Pittsfield, Illinois.

 

Ramsey, John

1939 American Potters and Pottery.  Hale, Cushman, and Flint, Clinton, Massachusetts.

 

Samford, P.

1994        Searching for West African Cultural meanings in the Archaeological Record.  In African–American Archaeology:  Newsletter of the African–American Archaeology Network Winter (12). Electronic document, http://www.newsouthassoc.com/newsletters/Winter1994.html, accessed July 25, 2005.

 

Schorger, A.W.

1973    The Passenger Pigeon: Its Natural History and Extinction.  University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma.

 

Shackel, Paul A.

2003 Memory In Black and White: Race, Commemoration, and The Post–Bellum Landscape. AltaMira Press, Walnut Creek, California.

 

Simeone, James

2000    Democracy and Slavery in Frontier Illinois: The Bottomland Republic. Northern Illinois University Press, DeKalb, Illinois.

 

Simpson, Helen McWorter

1981    Makers of History. Laddie B. Warren, Evansville, Indiana.

 

Smith, Charles R. and Shawn K. Bonath

1982    A Report on Phase I and Phase II Historic Archaeological Investigations on Three Segments of the F.A.P. 408 Highway Corridor, Adams, Pike, and Scott Counties, Illinois (1979–1981). Midwestern Archeological Center, Illinois State University, Normal Illinois.

 

Spartacus

1824 Illinois Intelligencer. 25 June.

 

Spillman, Jane Shadel

1983 The Knopf Collector’s Guide to American Antiques: Glass Bottles, Lamps &Other Objects. Alfred A. Knopf, New York.

 

Tanner, Henry

1881    The Martyrdom of Lovejoy–An Account of the Life, Trials, and Perils of Rev. Elijah P. Lovejoy Who was Killed by a Pro–Slavery Mob at Alton, Illinois the Night of November 7, 1838.  Fergus, Chicago.

 

Thomas, Jessee M.

1967 Wilson was a Great Hunter, Carpenter, and Neighbor: The Amazing Story of Free Frank, Chapter 52.  In The Jesse M. Thompson Pike County History. As Printed in Installments in the Pike County Republican, Pittsfield, Illinois, 1935–1939.  Pike County Historical Society, Pittsfield, Illinois.

 

Tillson, Christian Holmes

1995 A Woman’s Story of Pioneer Illinois. Edited by Milo Milton Quaife.  Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, Illinois.

 

Troen, Selwyn K. and Glen E. Holt

1977 St. Louis. New Viewpoints, New York.

 

Walker, Juliet E. K.

1983    Free Frank: A Black Pioneer on the Antebellum Frontier. University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.

 

Warren, Robert E. and John A. Walthall

1998    Illini Indians and the Illinois Country 1673–1832.  The Living Museum 60(11):4–8.

 

 

MAPS AND ATLASES

 

Holmes and Arnold Civil Engineers ands Publishers

1860    Map of Pike County, Illinois.  J. Sage & Sons, Buffalo, NY.

 

Andreas Lyter, & Co.

1872    Atlas Map of Pike County, Illinois.  Compiled, Drawn, and Published from Personal Examinations and Surveys, Davenport, Iowa.

 

United States Geological Survey (USGS)

1926    Pittsfield Quad Map, 7.5 minutes series. U.S.  Geological Survey, Washoington, D.C.

 

1936    Aerial Photograph of Section 27, Hadley Township.

 

 


 
2005 Report
1   Introduction
2  

Background History

3a

Excavations

3b

Block 3

3c

Block 4

3d

Block 7

3e

Block 8

3f

Block 9

3g

Block 13

3h

Summary

References

2004 Report

 

Back to top

© 2003-2005 University of Maryland